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James Hillman
James Hillman (April 12, 1926 – October 27, 2011) was an American psychologist. He studied at, and then guided studies for, the C.G. Jung Institute in Zurich. He founded a movement toward archetypal psychology and retired into private practice, writing and traveling to lecture, until his death at his home in Connecticut.
==Early life and education==
Hillman was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1926. He was the third child of four born to Madeleine and Julian Hillman. James was born in Breakers Hotel, one of the hotels his father owned.〔("James Hillman, Therapist in Men’s Movement, Dies at 85" ''New York times'' October 27, 2011 )〕 His maternal grandfather was Joseph Krauskopf, a rabbi in the Reform Judaism movement, who emigrated to the United States from Prussia.〔Emily Yoffe, "How the Soul is Sold, ''The New York Times'', 23 April 1995. 〕 After high school, he studied at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service for two years.〔 He served in the US Navy Hospital Corps from 1944 to 1946, after which he attended the University of Paris, studying English Literature, and Trinity College, Dublin, graduating with a degree in mental and moral science in 1950.〔 He began his career as associate editor for the Irish literary review, ''Envoy''.〔http://www.independent.ie/obituaries/james-hillman-2927117.html James Hillman - Obituary - ''Irish Independent'' - 2011〕 In 1959, he received his PhD from the University of Zurich, as well as his analyst's diploma from the C.G. Jung Institute and was then appointed as Director of Studies at the institute, a position he held until 1969.〔
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